I was fortunate enough to have been at the Saddleback Church Civic Forum on August 16, 2008 in Lake Forest, CA. Pastor Rick Warren asked the presumptive Democratic nominee for president of the United States, Barack Obama, "At what point does a baby get human rights, in your view?"
Senator Obama then launched into a very sensitive, very intelligent, and very nuanced response to that question, a question that he
must have heard as "at what point does a fetus become a person?"
I know he was in hostile territory trying to win some hearts and minds. I know he was caught off guard with these questions (unlike McCain). But he really did come off as too uncertain, too apologetic. My answer, admittedly with the benefit not only of hindsight but of hearing Sen. Obama's and others' responses to this question, is as follows:
"Well, first of all, Pastor Rick, and with all due respect, the way you phrased that question perfectly exemplifies the divide in this country over this issue. The answer to the question, as you asked it, is: 'Of course "babies" are entitled to human rights at all times, without question.' The implication in your phrasing is that supporters of Roe v Wade have no regard for babies whatsoever, that millions of Americans are absolutely cavalier about snuffing out the lives of innocent infants. I humbly submit to you and the members of this church, and to evangelicals and all so-called pro-lifers across this great country, that this is not the question that pro-choicers are wrestling with. Nor are we wrestling with the question of when life begins. Clearly, life begins at conception. A living egg cell is fertilized by a living sperm cell becoming a living zygote. The living zygote divides again and again, becoming a living embryo. The multi-cellular embryo gradually develops the phenotypic anatomy of humanness and is called a fetus. The fetus grows in size and, more importantly, in nervous system complexity, developing a spinal network and the tell-tale neo-cortex indicative of the human brain, beginning at about 21 weeks. No, the issue we wrestle with is not when life begins. It's not when babies have human rights. The question for us is: "When does a fetus become a person?" Now, to answer
that question with specificity is above my pay-grade, frankly. Clearly, there is much debate over this question in America. However, as Commander in Chief I will have to err on the side of the known person, the young woman seeking an abortion, because a) none of us dispute her status as a person, and b) the decision to rule against her would seem to be based on the religious views of a certain sector, and I am not comfortable with legislating the religious views of anyone.
That is why I support a woman's right to choose. It's because it is a complex and difficult issue, not because I don't care about a baby's rights! It's because so many more lives are impacted by unwanted pregnancies than just the potential lives of the unwanted fetuses, not because I love abortions and think we should have abortions all the time, for sport. Nobody really thinks that way, and it is harmful and disingenuous to suggest otherwise. Look, we've had a pro-life president in the White House for the last 8 years and we're no closer to solving the abortion issue. Maybe it's time we stop shouting past each other and start talking to each other about what we have in common. We can all agree that reducing the number of unwanted pregnancies is a good thing. It will lead to fewer abortions by definition. Until we can talk to each other from a place of agreement and common ground, nothing will get done. I'm willing to work with you if you're willing to work with me."